![]() He was removed from school, and by October 1659, he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother attempted to make a farmer of him. Vincent (the former Miss Storey - actually named Katherine, not Anne), merely say that Newton entertained "a passion" for Storey while he lodged at the Clarke house.Įngraving after Enoch Seeman's 1726 portrait of Newtonįrom the age of about twelve until he was seventeen, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be seen upon a library window sill). However, Bell and Eves' sources for this claim, William Stukeley and Mrs. It is said he kept a warm memory of this love, but Newton had no other recorded "sweethearts" and never married. As Newton became engrossed in his studies, the romance cooled and Miss Storey married someone else. At Kings, he lodged with the local apothecary, William Clarke and eventually became engaged to the apothecary's stepdaughter, Anne Storey, before he went off to Cambridge University at the age of 19. Eves: Newton began his schooling in the village schools and was later sent to The King's School, Grantham, where he became the top boy in the school. When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough.Īccording to E.T. His father, also named Isaac Newton, had been a yeoman farmer and had died three months before Newton's birth, at the time of the English Civil War. ![]() By his own later accounts, Newton was born prematurely and no one expected him to live his mother Hannah Ayscough said that his body at that time could have fit inside a quart mug. The location he was born at was about seven miles from Grantham, where he later attended school. He was born to a family of farmers who owned animals and land, thus making them fairly wealthy. Newton was born at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. God said "Let Newton be" and all was light. Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, developed the so-called " Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.įrench mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange often said that Newton was the greatest genius who ever lived, and once added that he was also "the most fortunate, for we cannot find more than once a system of the world to establish." English poet Alexander Pope was moved by Newton's accomplishments to write the famous epitaph: In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, studied the speed of sound, and proposed a theory of the origin of stars. Newton notably argued that light is composed of particles. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and discovered that the spectrum of colours observed when white light passes through a prism is inherent in the white light and not added by the prism (as Roger Bacon had claimed in the thirteenth century). In mechanics, Newton also markedly enunciated the principles of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. The unifying and deterministic power of his laws was integral to the scientific revolution and the advancement of heliocentrism. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws. His treatise Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics. Sir Isaac Newton, FRS ( 4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science. ![]() Physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England Sir Isaac Newton at 46 in Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait
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